External Wind Pressure (Pe) Calculation Spreadsheet

External Wind Pressure (Pe) Calculation Spreadsheet

 

EXTERNAL WIND PRESSURE is the physical principle behind the pressure tube (Pitot) or pressure-plate anemometer.  The wind pressure is also used to orient wind vanes and measure the wind direction.

The pressure plate measures the deflection of a flat plate that is continually oriented along the wind direction by a vane.

 

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Axial Column Shortening Design and Calculation To EN 1992-1 2003 Spreadsheet

Axial Column Shortening Design and Calculation To EN 1992-1 2003 Spreadsheet

 

AXIAL COLUMN SHORTENING In tall buildings, columns carry huge loads which effectively compress the column along its axis. This is commonly known as ‘axial shortening’.

The axial column displacements generate significant forces within the structural elements they support, and can also cause failure of surrounding non-structural elements.

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Circular Column Charting To BS 8110 – 1997 Spreadsheet

Circular Column Charting To BS 8110 – 1997 Spreadsheet

 

Circular Column: Circular columns are mostly used in piling and elevation of the buildings for aesthetic purposes.

In a circular column, more than 4 longitudinal steel bars are used as a reinforcement bar. Its bending resistance is generally higher than the square or rectangular column.

 

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Beam To Column Rigid Connection – Friction Type Connection using High Strength Bolts Spreadsheet

Beam To Column Rigid Connection – Friction Type Connection using High Strength Bolts Spreadsheet

 

Rigid beam-to-column connections are generally subjected to axial and shear forces in addition to bending and torsional moments. Design equation for end-plate thickness of these connections has been extensively investigated

Friction-type connections are widely used to connect steel members where slipping is not permitted under serviceability loads. The friction developed between the faying surfaces transfers the design shear forces at the serviceability limit states. The bolts act in tension and are not subject to shear.

 

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