Circular Column Analysis and Design spreadsheet
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A culvert is a structure that allows water to flow under a road, railroad, trail, or similar obstruction.
Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material.
It’s a structure that carries water above land is known as an aqueduct.
This spreadsheet is written to analyze and design concrete one cell box culverts
Slope stability spreadsheet currently supports analysis by the Simplified Bishop method.
Circular surfaces, 6 soil layers, pseudostatic seismic analysis, external uniformly distributed vertical loads, user defined piezometric line (including water level above the surface) and grid search with variable radia.
Common practice of design and construction is to support the slabs by beams and support the beams by columns. This may be called as beam-slab construction.
The beams reduce the available net clear ceiling height. Hence in warehouses, offices and public halls some times beams are avoided and slabs are directly supported by columns.
This types of construction is aesthetically appealing also. These slabs which are directly supported by columns are called Flat Slabs.